Blackwater Locality #1 has been a subject of archaeological research since the 1930s. Each of the books and articles in this bibliography uses information derived from excavations at Blackwater Locality #1. If you are aware of other works which should be included in this list, please contact us.

Agogino, George A.

1964	Blackwater Draw Summer Field School Progress Report. Oklahoma Anthropological Society Bulletin 12.
1968	Archeological Excavations at Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1, New Mexico, 1963-1964. National Geographic Society Research Reports, 1963 Projects, Grant #415, pages 1-7.
1969	Paleontological and Zoological Materials from Blackwater Locality No. 1. American Philosophical Yearbook, 1969:275.

Agogino, George, and A. Parrish

1971	The Fowler-Parrish Site: A Folsom Campsite in Eastern Colorado. Plains Anthropologist 16 (52): 111-114.

Agogino, George A., David K. Patterson, and Deborah E. Patterson

1976	Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1, South Bank: Report for the Summer of 1974. Plains Anthropologist 21: No.73, pages 213-223.

Agogino, George A. and Irving Rovner

1965	Eastern New Mexico University Excavations at Blackwater Draw, Locality #1. International Association for Quaternary Research. VII International Congress, 1965:3.
1967	An Analysis of Fluted and Unfluted Folsom Points from Blackwater Draw. The Master Key 41:131-137.
1969	Preliminary Report of a Stratified Post-Folsom Sequence at Blackwater Draw Site. American Antiquity 34(2):175-176

Agogino, George A. and S. Smith

1966	A Comparison of Whole and Fragmentary Paleoindian Points from Blackwater Draw. Plains Anthropologist 11:201-203.

Antevs, Ernest

1935	The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part II, Age of the Clovis Lake Clays. Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Volume 87:304-312.
1949	Geology of the Clovis Sites. Appendix in Ancient Man in North America, 3rd ed., by H. M. Wormington. Denver Museum of Natural history, Denver.
1955	Geologic-Time Dating in the West. American Antiquity 20:317-335.

Beck, M.

1996	On discerning the Cause of Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions. Paleobiology 22:91-103.

Boldurian, Anthony T.

1981	An Analysis of a Paleoindian Lithic Assemblage from Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1 in Eastern New Mexico. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Eastern New Mexico University, Golden Library, Portales.
1990	Lithic Technology at the Mitchell Locality of Blackwater Draw: A Stratified Folsom Site in Eastern New Mexico. With contributions by David C. Hyland and Thomas R. Anderson. Plains Anthropologist 35:130, Memoir 24:1-115.
1991	Folsom Mobility and Organization of Lithic Technology: A View from Blackwater Draw, New Mexico. Plains Anthropologist, 36:281-295.

Boldurian, Anthony T., and George A. Agogino

1982	A Reexamination of Spring Deposited Lithics from Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1. Plains Anthropologist 27:211-216.

Boldurian, A. T., G. A. Agogino, P. H. Shelley, and M. C. Slaughter

1987	Folsom Biface Manufacture, Retooling, and Site Function at the Mitchell Locality of Blackwater Draw. Plains Anthropologist 32:299-311.

Boldurian, Anthony T. and John L. Cotter

1999	Clovis Revisited: New Perspectives on Paleoindian Adaptations from Blackwater Draw, New Mexico. University Museum Monograph 103, University of Pennsylvania Museum.

Boldurian, Anthony T., Philip T. Fitzgibbons, and Phillip H. Shelley

1985	Fluting Devices in the Folsom Tradition: Patterning in Debitage Formation and Projectile Point Basal Configuration. Plains Anthropologist, 30:293-303.

Boldurian, Anthony T., and Susanne M. Hubinsky

1994	Preforms in Folsom Lithic Technology: A View from Blackwater Draw, New Mexico. Plains Anthropologist, 39:445-464.

Broilo, Frank J.

1971	An Investigation of Surface Collected Clovis, Folsom, and Midland Projectile Points from Blackwater Draw and Adjacent Localities. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Department of Anthropology, Eastern New Mexico University, Golden Library, Portales.

Bryan, A. L.

1986	New Evidence for the Pleistocene Peopling of the Americas. Center for the Study of Early Man, University of Maine, Orno.
1987	The First Americans: Points of Order. Natural History 6/87:6-11.

Clarke, W. T. Jr.

1938	The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part VII: Pleistocene Mollusks from the Clovis Gravel Pit and Vicinity. Proceedings Philadelphia Academy: of Natural Sciences 90:119-121.

Cinq-Mars, J.

1979	Bluefish Cave I: A Late Pleistocene Eastern Beringian Cave Deposit in the Northern Yukon. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 3: 1-32.

Cotter, John L.

1937	The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part IV,---Report on the Excavations at the Gravel Pit in 1936. Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 89:2-16.
1938	The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part VI: Report on the Field Season of 1937. Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences 90:113-117.

Dittert, A. E.

1957	Salvage excavations at Blackwater Draw No. 1 Locality near Portales, New Mexico. Museum of New Mexico, Highway Salvage Archaeology 3:1-9.

Donovan, S. (editor)

1989	Mass Extinctions Processes and Evidence. Columbia University Press, New York.

Evans, Glen L.

1949	Accession Notes. On file at the Texas Archaeological Research Laboratory and Texas Memorial Museum, Austin.
1951	Prehistoric Wells in Eastern New Mexico. American Antiquity Volume 17(1):1-9.
1986	E. H. Sellards' Contributions to Paleoindian Studies. In Guidebook to the Archaeological Geology of Classic Paleoindian Sites on the Southern High Plains, Texas and New Mexico, edited by V. T. Holliday, 7-18. Department of Geography, Texas A & M University, San Antonio.

Fagan, B. M.

1987	The Great Journey: The Peopling of the Ancient America. Thames and Hudson, London.

Fitting, J. E.

1963	A Gamma Ray Analysis of Fossil Bone From Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1. Radioactivity of Prehistoric Materials, Radiocarbon, pp. 76-89.

Forbis, R. G., and J. D. Sperry

1952	An Early Man Site in Montana. American Antiquity 18: 127-133.

Frison, George

1978	Prehistoric Hunters of the High Plains. Academic Press, New York.
1991	The Goshen Paleoindian complex: New Data for Paleoindian Research. In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire, pp. 133-151. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Frison, George and Bruce Bradley

1980	Folsom tools and Technology at the Hanson Site, Wyoming. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
1984	The Carter/Kerr-McGee Paleoindian Site: Cultural Resource Management and Archeological Research. American Antiquity 49: 288-314.

Frison, George and Dennis Stanford (editors)

1982	The Agate Basin Site: A Record of Paleoindian Occupation of the Northwestern High Plains. Academic Press, New York.

Fryxell, Roald

1972	Detailed Description of Beds, North Bank, El Llano Dig No. 1. In Blackwater Locality No. 1: A Stratified /early Man site in Eastern New Mexico, by James J. Hester, pp. 78-82. Publications of the Ft. Burgwin Research Center 8.

Galloway, E., and George Agogino

1961	The Johnson Site: A Folsom Campsite. Plains Anthropologist 6: 205-208.

Graham, Russell W.

1987

Late Quaternary Mammalian Faunas and Paleoenvironments of the Southwestern Plains of the United States. In Late Quaternary Mammalian Biogeography and Environments of the Great Plains and Prairies. Graham, Russell W., Holmes A. Semken, Jr. and Mary Ann Graham ed., Illinois State Museum papers, Vol. XXII, pp.24-87.

Grayson, D. K.

1987	An Analysis of the Chronology of Late Pleistocene Mammalian Extinctions in North America. Quaternary Research 28:281-289.
1989	The Chronology of North American Late Pleistocene Extinctions. Journal of Archaeological Science 16: 153-165.
1991	Late Pleistocene Mammalian Extinctions in North America: Taxonomy, Chronology, and Explanations. Journal of World Prehistory 5: 193-231.

Green, F. Earl

1962	Additional Notes on Prehistoric Wells at the Clovis Site. American Antiquity. Volume 28(2):230-234.
1963	The Clovis Blades: An Important Addition to the Llano Complex. American Antiquity, 25:413-414.
1992	Comments on the report of a Worked Mammoth Tusk from the Clovis Site. American Antiquity, Volume 57(2), 1992, pp.331-337.

Haynes Jr., C. Vance and George A. Agogino

1966	Prehistoric springs and geochronology of the Clovis site, New Mexico. American Antiquity, 31:812-821.

Haynes Jr., C. Vance

1964	Fluted Projectile Points: Their Age and Dispersion. Science 145:1408 -1413.
1969	The Earliest Americans. Science, Vol. 166:709-715,
1970	Geochronology of Man-Mammoth Sites and Their Bearing on the Origin of the Llano Complex. In Pleistocene and Recent Environments of the Central Great Plains, edited by W. Dort, Jr. and J. K. Jones, Jr., pp. 72-92. University of Kansas press, Lawrence.
1975	Pleistocene and Recent Stratigraphy. In Late Pleistocene Environments of the Southern High Plains, edited by Fred Wendorf and James J. Hester, 57-96. Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication No. 9. Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.
1980	The Clovis Culture. Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 1:115-121.
1982	Were Clovis Progenitors in Beringia? In The Paleoecology of Beringia, edited by D. M. Hopkins, J. W. Matthers Jr., C. E. Schwager, and S. B. Young, pp. 383-398. Academic Press, New York.
1984	Stratigraphy and Late Pleistocene Extinction in the United States. In Quaternary Extinctions. Paul S. Martin and Richard G. Klein ed.. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Az., pp. 345-353.
1987	Clovis Origins Update. The Kiva, 52:(2):83-93.
1991	(1994?) Contributions of Radiocarbon Dating to the Geochronology of the Peopling of the New World. In Radiocarbon After Four Decades, edited by R. E. Taylor, A. Long, and R. Kra. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
1991	Geoarchaeological and Paleohydrological Evidence for a Clovis-age Drought in North America and its Bearing on Extinction. Quaternary Research 35, 438-450.

Haynes, C. Vance Jr.,

1982	Were Clovis Progenitors in 'Beringia? In Paleoecology of Berginia, edited by D. Hopkins, J. Matthews, Jr., C. Schweger, and S. Young, pp. 383-398. Academic Press, New York.
1986	Geo-chronology of Sandia Cave. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology No. 32. Washington, D.C.
1995	. Geochronology of paleoenvironmental change, Clovis type site, Blackwater Draw, New Mexico. Geoarchaeology 10: 317-388.

Haynes, C. Vance Jr., Dennis Stanford, Pegi Jordi, and George A. Agogino

1986	Blackwater Draw Locality 1: History, Current Research, and Interpretations. In Geology of Classic Paleoindian Sites on the Southern High Plains, Texas and New Mexico, edited by Vance T. Holliday, 82-112. The Department of Geography, Texas A & M University, San Antonio.
1990	Geochronology of the Outlet Channel and South Wall, Clovis Type Site, Blackwater Draw New Mexico. Report of 1983-1984 Investigations available in Blackwater Draw Site Records, Collection Records at Portales, New Mexico.
1991	Geoarchaeological and Paleohydrological Evidence for a Clovis-age Drought in North America and its Bearing on Extinction. Quaternary Research 35, 438-450.
1991	Report on Geoarchaeological Research at the Clovis Type Site, Blackwater Draw, New Mexico, 1991. Blackwater Draw Collection Records, Portales, New Mexico.

Haynes, C. Vance Jr., Dennis Stanford, Margaret Jodry, Joanne Dickenson, John L. Montgomery, Phillip H. Shelley, Irving Rovner, and George A. Agogino.

1999	A Clovis Well at the Type Site 11,5,00 BC: The Oldest Prehistoric Well in America. Geoarchaeology, 14:455-470.

Hester, James J.

1966	Origins of the Clovis Culture. Proceedings of the 36th International Congress of Americanists, pp. 127-138.
1972	Blackwater Locality No. 1: A Stratified Early Man Site in Eastern New Mexico. With sections by Ernest L. Lundelius, Jr. and Roald Fryxell. Fort Burgwin Research Center, Inc, Southern Methodist University, Rancho de Taos, New Mexico.

Hannus, Adrien L., Lynnette Rossum and R. Peter Winham; editors

1997	Proceedings of the 1993 Bone Modification Conference, Hot Springs, South Dakota, Occasional Publication No. 1, Archaeology Laboratory, Augustana College, 2032 South Grange Ave., Sioux Falls, SD 57105.

Hester, James J., and J. Grady

1977	Paleoindian Social Patterns on the Llano Estacado. In Paleoindian Lifeways, edited by Eilene Johnson. The Museum Journal, Vol. 17:78-96. Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas.

Hofman, Jack L.

1989

Prehistoric Cultural History. Hunters and Gatherers in the Southern Great Plains. In: From Clovis to Comanchero: Archaeological Overview of the Southern Great Plains, by Jack Hoffman, Robert L. Brooks, Joe S. Hays, Douglas Owsley, Richard L. Jantz, Murray K. Marks, and Mary H. Manhein, pp. 25-60. Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series 35. Fayetteville.

Hofman, Jack, and Eric Ingbar

1988	A Folsom Hunting Overlook in Eastern Wyoming. Plains Anthropologist 33 (121): 337-350.

Hoffecker, John r., w. Roger Powers, and Ted "Goebel

1993	The Colonization of Beringia and the Peopling of the New World. Science 259: 46-53.

Holliday, Vance T.

1985	New Data on the Stratigraphy and Pedology of the Clovis and Plainview Sites, Southern High Plains. Quaternary Research Volume 23:388-402.
1992	Soils in Archaeology; Landscape Evolution and Human Occupation. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
1995	Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of Late Quaternary Valley Fills on the Southern High Plains. Geological Society of America Memoir 186. Dept. Of Geography, Univ. Of Wis. Madison 53706
1997	Paleoindian Geoarchaeology of the Southern High Plains. Univ. of Texas, Austin.

Howard, Edgar B.

1933	Association of Artifacts with Mammoth and Bison in Eastern New Mexico. Paper presented at the National Academy of Sciences Meeting, Boston.
1935	Evidence of Early Man in North America. The Museum Journal, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania 24 (2-3), Philadelphia.
1936	The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico. Part I, Introduction. Proceedings of The Academy of Natural Sciences. Volume 87:299-303.

Hughes, Elaine

1984	The Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1 Collection of the Museum, Texas Tech University: A Case Study in Conservation, Collection Management, and Data Reconstruction. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Texas Tech University.

Irwin-Williams, Cynthia, H. T. Irwin, George Agogino, and C. Vance Haynes, Jr.

1973	Hell Gap: Paleo-Indian Occupation on the High Plains. Plains Anthropologist 40:53.

Jelinek, Arthur J.

1960	An Archaeological Survey of the Middle Pecos River Valley and the Adjacent Llano Estacado. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
1956	Field Notes for the excavations in the Brown Sand Wedge at the Clovis site. On file at the Vertebrate Paleontology Lab, Texas Memorial Museum, Austin.

Johnson, Eileen

1986b

The 1949 Bone Bed from the Carbonaceous Unit at Blackwater Draw Locality #1. In Current Research in the Pleistocene, Vol 3, pp 7-9.

Johnson, Eileen, Vance T. Holliday, James Warnica, and Ted Williamson

1986	The Milnesand and Ted Williamson Paleoindian Sites, East-Central New Mexico. Current Research in the Pleistocene, Vol 3, pp. 9-11.

Johnson, Eileen, Vance T. Holliday

1997	Analysis of Paleoindian Bonebeds at the Clovis Site: New Data from old Excavations. Plains Anthropology Vol. 42, No. 161, pp 329-352.

Katz, Carolina

1996	Archaeological Collection Management, an Assessment of Faunal Collections from Excavations in 1971, 1972, and 1974 at Blackwater Draw, Portales, New Mexico. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Eastern New Mexico University.
1997	The History of Blackwater Draw. Eastern New Mexico University Printing Services, Portales, New Mexico 88130.

Klein, Richard G.

1971	The Pleistocene Prehistory of Siberia. Quaternary Research 1: 133-161. Long, Maureen L., and Sergei B. Slobodin
1996	A fluted Point from the Uptar Site, Northeastern Siberia. Science 273: 634-636.

Kunz, Michael L., and Richard E. Reanier

1994	Paleoindians in Beringia: Evidence from Arctic Alaska. Science 263: 660-662.

Lahren, L., and R. Bonnichsen

1974	Bone Foreshafts from a Clovis Burial in Southwestern Montana. Science 186:147-150.

Lyman, R. Lee

1994	Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Lundelius Jr., Ernest L.

1972	Vertebrate Remains from the Gray Sand, in Blackwater Locality No. 1: A Stratified, Early Man Site in Eastern New Mexico, by James J. Hester. Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication No. 8. Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico. Pages 148-163.

Marshall, E.

1990	Clovis Counter Revolution. Science 249:738-742.

Martin, Paul S.

1973	The Discovery of America. Science 179:969-974.

Martin, P.S., and r. G. Klein (editors)

1984	Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.

Meltzer, David J., and Michael B. Collins

1987	Prehistoric water wells on the Southern High Plains: Clues to alti-thermal climate. Journal of Field Archaeology 14:9-27.

Meltzer, David J.

1989	Why Don't We know When the First People Came to North America? American Antiquity, 54:471-490.

Meltzer, David J.

1992	"Is there a Clovis Adaptation?" In From Kostenki to Clovis: Upper-Paleolithic- Paleo-Indian Adaptations, edited by O. Ssoffer and N. D. Praslov, pp. 293-310. Plenum Press, New York.

Meltzer, David J. and Tom Dillehay editors

1993	The First Americans: Search and Research, pp.13-47. CRC Press, Boca Raton.

Mead, J. I., and David J. Meltzer, editors

1985	Environments and Extinctions: Man in Late Glacial North America, Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.

Michael, H. N.

1984	Absolute Chronologies of Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Cultures of Northeastern Asia. Arctic Anthropology 21: 1-68.

Mochanov, I. A.

1978	Stratigraphy and Absolute Chronology of the Paleolithic of Northeast Asia According to the Work of 1963-1973. In Early Man in America from a Circum-Pacific Perspective, edited by A. L. Bryan, pp. 54-66. Occasional Papers No. 1. Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton.

Montgomery, John and Joanne Dickenson

1992	Five More Llano Complex Blades at Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1, Portales, New Mexico. Paper presented at 50th Annual Plains Conference, November 14, 1992, Lincoln, Nebraska. Also in Current Research in the Pleistocene, Vol 10, 1993.
1992	Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1 Archaeological Report; Phase 1 Development of Access, Security, Conservation, and Interpretation in 1990. Unpublished Report to State Historical Preservation Office, Santa Fe, New Mexico, and in Blackwater Draw Site Archives, Portales, New Mexico.

Mossimann, James E. And Paul S. Martin

1975	Simulating Overkill by Paleoindians. American Scientist, 63:304-313.

0Dikov, N. N.

1988	On The Road To The America. The First Americans. Natural History. 1/88:10-14.

Owens, R.

1984	The Americas: The Case Against Ice-Age Human Population. In The Origins of Modern Humans, edited by F. H. Smith and F. Spencer, pp 517-563. Alan R. Liss, New York.
1992	Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1 Archaeological Report; Phase 1 Development of Access, Security, Conservation, and Interpretation in 1990. Unpublished Report to State Historical Preservation Office, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Patrick, R.

1938	The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico. Part V-Diatom Evidence from the Mammoth Pit. Proceedings, Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, Vol. 90:15-24.

Powers, W. R., and J. Hoffecker

1989	Late Pleistocene Settlement in the Nenana Valley, Central Alaska. American Antiquity 54: 2630287

Reanier, Richard

1995	The Antiquity of Paleoindian Materials in Northern Alaska. Arctic Anthropology 32: 31-50.

Reutter, Stacie

1996	A Technological and Typological Study of a Plainview Site on the High Plains of Eastern New Mexico. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Eastern New Mexico University.

Roberts, Frank H. H.

1937	New Developments in the Problem of the Folsom Complex. In Smithsonian Institution Explorations and Field Work in 1936. Washington, D. C.

Robbins, M. Weston

1941	The Pleistocene Geology of Portales Valley, Roosevelt County, New Mexico, and Certain Adjacent Areas. Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Nebraska.

Roosevelt, A. C. et. al.

1996	Paleoindian Cave Dwellers in the Amazon: The Peopling of the Americas. Science 272: 373-384.

Rouse, I.

1976	Peopling of the Americas. Quaternary Research 6:567-612.

Plielou, E.

1991	After the Ice Age. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Powers, William R.

1996	Siberia in the Late and Early Postglacial. In Humans at the End of the Ice Age, edited by L. G. Straus, B. V. Eriksen, J. M. Erlandson, and D. R. Yesner, pp. 229-242. Plenum Press, New York.

Price, W. A.

1944	The Clovis Site: Regional Physiography and Geology. American Antiquity, Volume 10:401-407.

Saunders, Jeffery J.

1977	Lehner Ranch Revisited. In Paleo-Indian Lifeways, edited by Eileen Johnson, pp. 48-64. The Museum Journal 17. The Museum at Texas Tech, Lubbock, Texas.
1985	A Clovis Ivory Artifact. The Living Museum Volume 47 Number 4.
1992	Blackwater Draws: Mammoths and Mammoth Hunters in the Terminal Pleistocene. In Proboscidean and Paleoindian Interactions, edited by J. W. Fox, C. b. Smith, and K. T. Frison, G. C.
1991	The Goshen Paleoindian complex: New Data for Paleoindian Research. In Clovis: Origins and Adaptations, edited by R. Bonnichsen and K. L. Turnmire, pp. 133-151. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University, Corvallis.

Sauders, J. J., G. A. Agogino, A. T. Boldurian, and C. V. Haynes, Jr.

1991	A Mammoth-Ivory Burnisher-Billet from the Clovis Level, Blackwater Locality No.1, New Mexico. Plains Anthropologist, 36:359-363.

Saunders, Jeffery J., C. Vance Haynes, Jr., Dennis Stanford, and George A. Agogino

1990	A Mammoth-Ivory Semi-fabricate from Blackwater Locality No. 1, New Mexico. American Antiquity.
1991	Mammoths and Mammoth Hunters in the Terminal Pleistocene. In Mammoths, Mastadons, and Human Interaction, edited by John W. Fox and Calvin B. Smith. The University of Chicago Press.

Saunders, Jeffery J., and Edward B. Daeschler

1994	Descriptive Analyses and Taphonomic Observations of Culturally-modified Mammoths Excavated at "The Gravel Pit", near Clovis, New Mexico in 1936. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 145:1-28.

Sellards, Elias H.

1940	Early Man in America: Index to Localities and Selected Bibliography. Bulletin Geological Society of America. Vol. 51:373-432.
1952	Early Man in America, A Study in Prehistory. University of Texas Press, Austin.

Sellards, Elias H. and Glen L. Evans

1960	The Paleo-Indian Culture Succession in the Central High Plains of Texas and New Mexico. In Men and Cultures, pp. 639-649. Selected papers of the 5th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press.

Schneider, Fred

1982	A Preliminary Investigation of Paleo-Indian Cultures in North Dakota. Manitoba Archaeological Quarterly 6:16-42.

Shelley, Phillip H.

1984	Paleoindian Movement on the Southern High Plains: A Reevaluation of Inferences Based on the Lithic Evidence from Blackwater Draw. Current Research, 1:35-36.
1988	Report on Summer 1987 Archaeological Examination of the Blackwater Draw S & M Locality. Manuscript on File, Anthropology Program, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.

Slaughter, B. H.

1975	An Ecological Interpretation of the Brown Sand Wedge Local Fauna. In Late Pleistocene Environments of the Southern High Plains, edited by Fred Wendorf and James J. Hester, 179-192. Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication No. 9 Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.

Slaughter, Mark C.

1989	A Geochemical Analysis of Sediments from the Mitchell Locality of Blackwater Draw. MS Thesis, Eastern New Mexico University.

Stevens, Domineque

1973	Blackwater Draw Locality No. 1, 1963-1972, and Its Relevance to the Firstview Complex. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Anthropology Department, Eastern New Mexico University, Portales.

Stanford, Dennis J., and F. J. Broilo

1981	Frank's Folsom Camp Site. The Artifact 19(3&4):1-11.

Stanford, D. J.

1983	Pre-Clovis Occupation South of the Ice Sheets. In Early Man in the New World, edited by Richard Shutler, Jr., pp 65-72. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills.
1982	A Critical Review of Archaeological Evidence Relating to the Antiquity of Human Occupation of the New World. In Plains Indian Studies, edited by D. H. Ubelaker and H. J. Viola, pp. 202-218. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology NO. 30. Washington D. C.

Stanford, Dennis J. And Jane S. Day, ed..

1992	Ice Age Hunters of the Rockies. Denver Museum of Natural History and University Press of Colorado.

Stanford, D. J., and M. A. Jodry

1988	The Drake Clovis Cache. Current Research in the Pleistocene 5:21-22.

Stock, C., and F. D. Bode

1937	The Occurrence of Flints and Extinct Animals in Pluvial Deposits near Clovis, New Mexico, Part III: Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of the Late Quaternary. Proceedings Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, 88:219-241.

Thorne, Robert M.

1988

Guidelines for the Organization of Archaeological Site Stabilization Projects - a Modeled Approach. Technical Bulletin, U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. (Available from: Librarian WES-TP, U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station P.O. Box 631, Vicksburg, MS 39180).

Turner, C. G., II

1985	The dental search for Native American Origins. In Out of Asia: Peopling of the Americas and the Pacific, edited by R. Kirk and E. Szathmary, pp.31-87. The Journal of Pacific History, Canberra.

Ward, Peter, D.

1997	The Call of Distant Mammoths: Why the Ice Age Mammals Disappeared. Copernicus Books, New York.

Warnica, James M.

1966	New Discoveries at the Clovis Site. American Antiquity 31:345-357.

Wendorf, Fred, and James J. Hester, Editors

1975	Late Pleistocene Environments of the Southern High Plains. Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication No. 9, Ranchos de Taos, New Mexico.

Waters, M. R.

1985	Early Man in the New World; An Evaluation of Radiocarbon Dated Pre-Clovis Sites in the Americas. In Environments and Extinctions: Man in Late Glacial North America, edited by J. I. Mead and D. J. Meltzer, pp. 125-143. Center for the Study of Early Man, University of Maine, Orono.

West, F. H.

1983	The Antiquity of Man in America. In The Late Pleistocene, edited by S. C. Porter. Pp 364-382. Late Quaternary Environments of the United States. Vol. 2 H. E. Wright, Jr., general editor. University of Minnesota Press, Minnesota.

Wheat, Joe Ben

1972	The Olsen-Chubbuck Site: A Paleo-Indian Bison Kill. Society for American Archaeology Memoir 26.

Wilmsen, Edwin N., and Frank H. H. Roberts Jr.

1978	Lindenmeirer, 1934-1974: Concluding Report on Investigations. Smithsonian Contributions in Anthropology, No. 24. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C.

Wilson, Robert W.

1987	The Clovis Man Site: A Turning Point in Opinion. In Current Research in the Pleistocene, Vol 4, pp. 84-85.

Wormington, H. M.

1957	Ancient Man in North America. 4th Edition. Denver Museum of Natural History. Popular Series 4.
1982	Early Man in the New World, 1970-1980. In Early Man in the New World, edited by R. Shutler, Jr., pp.191-195. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills.

Young, B., and M. B. Collins

1989	A cache of Blades with Clovis Affinities from Northeastern Texas. Current Research in the Pleistocene 6:26-29.

Young, D. E., and R. Bonnichsen

1985	Cognition, Behavior, and Material Culture. In Stone Tool Analysis: Essays in Honor of Donald E. Crabtree, edited by M. G. Plew, J. C. Wooks and M. G. Pavesic, pp. 91-133. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.